The Book of Philemon
Paul Appeal To Philemon To Forgive His Runaway Slave
"Philemon" refers to a Greek name meaning "loving" or "affectionate. The name reflects qualities of love and kindness, a theme central to the letter it inspired. "The book is a personal letter from the Apostle Paul to a man named Philemon, a wealthy Christian friend and coworker.
In the letter, Paul appeal to Philemon to forgive his runaway slave, Onesimus, not as a slave but as a brother in Christ. The letter emphasizes forgiveness, reconciliation, and the transforming power of the gospel, urging believers to treat one another as brothers and sisters in Christ.
1. Introduction (Philemon 1-3)
Paul, imprisoned for the sake of Christ, along with Timothy, greets Philemon and others in his house church with an expression of their mutual bond of grace and peace that comes from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
2. Thanksgiving, Remembrance, and Prayer (Philemon 4-7)
Paul anticipates his appeal by thankful remembrance of Philemon’s faith and love, which have comforted and refreshed Paul and all the believers. He prays that their partnership in faith might now become actualized in doing a particular good work in service of Christ.
3. An Appeal in Two Parts (Philemon 8-20)
First (verses 8-14), Paul, aged and in prison, returns Philemon’s slave, Onesimus, along with this letter and its carefully worded appeal that Philemon’s good deed will be done willingly and not by compulsion. Second (verses 15-20), Paul anticipates Philemon’s objections by identifying the recently converted Onesimus as a “beloved brother in the Lord” to be received as Paul himself and by reminding Philemon that he owes Paul his very life.
4. Concluding Expressions of Confidence and Benediction (Philemon 21-25)
Paul expresses confidence that Philemon will do even more than he asks, promises a visit upon his release from prison, and concludes with greetings and a blessing.
Takeaways
1. Paul does not allow his imprisonment to stop his passion to minister as an apostle.
2. How profound the power of grace and forgiveness can be.
3. The importance of reconciliation by treating converted former offenders as "brothers" rather than
property.
4. We should apply God's transformative love to all relationships, recognizing our spiritual equality in
Christ regardless of social status, and the call to advocate for others.
5. Share your own takeaway, that's not listed above.